Thursday, 2 November 2017

What 25 highly successful people were doing at age 25

Strategy
What 25 highly successful people were doing at age 25


These people prove that no two paths to success are alike.
Long before he became President, Donald Trump inherited his father's real estate business.play
Long before he became President, Donald Trump inherited his father's real estate business.
 (AP Photo/Wilbur Funches))

Everyone's measure of and path to success is different.
For some, it's mostly linear. Others encounter more twists, turns, and bumps along the way.
Before becoming the leader of the free world, Donald Trump, was born into a real-estate development family and inherited his father's business at 25.
Kat Cole, the group president of Focus Brands group, on the other hand, saw her 20s as more transformative years, working her way up the ladder from a Hooters waitress to the company's vice president by the time she was 26.
To illustrate how no two paths to success are alike, we've highlighted what 25 highly successful people were doing at age 25.

Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos had a cushy job in finance.

Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos had a cushy job in finance.play
Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos had a cushy job in finance.
 (AP)
At 24, the future Amazon founder and CEO went to work at Bankers Trust developing revolutionary software for banking institutions at that time, according to "Jeff Bezos: The Founder of Amazon.com" by Ann Byers.
Two years later, he became the company's youngest vice president.


President Trump took over his father's real-estate-development company.

President Trump took over his father's real-estate-development company.play
President Trump took over his father's real-estate-development company.
 (Instagram/RealDonaldTrump)
Trump grew up the wealthy son of a real-estate mogul.
At 25, the young real-estate developer was given control of his father's company, Elizabeth Trump & Son, which he later renamed the Trump Organization, according to bio.
Shortly thereafter he became involved in large, profitable building projects in Manhattan.


Actress Jennifer Lawrence was an Oscar-winner raking in millions.

Actress Jennifer Lawrence was an Oscar-winner raking in millions.play
Actress Jennifer Lawrence was an Oscar-winner raking in millions.
 (Getty)
Twenty-six-year-old Lawrence is Hollywood's highest-paid actress, raking $46 million pretax over 12 months in 2016, and closer to $52 million in 2015, according to Forbes.
By the time she was 25, Lawrence had starred in the box-office hit "Hunger Games" trilogy and worked alongside a star-studded cast in the "X-Men" series.
At 22, she became the second-youngest winner of the best actress Oscar for her performance in "Silver Linings Playbook," and she has won many more awards for her work.


Apple cofounder Steve Jobs took his company public and became a millionaire.

Apple cofounder Steve Jobs took his company public and became a millionaire.play
Apple cofounder Steve Jobs took his company public and became a millionaire.
 (Justin Sullivan/Getty)
By the end of its first day of trading, in December 1980, Apple Computer had a market value of $1.2 billion, making its cofounders rich men. Jobs, one of the three cofounders, was 25.
He later told biographer Walter Isaacson that he made a pledge at that time to never let money ruin his life.


Focus Brands COO Kat Cole was a star Hooters employee.

Focus Brands COO Kat Cole was a star Hooters employee.play
Focus Brands COO Kat Cole was a star Hooters employee.
 (Paul Morigi/Getty Images for FORTUNE)
Cole, COO and president of Focus Brands, North America and former president of Cinnabon,worked at Hooters for 15 yearsstarting as a hostess at 17 and eventually getting promoted to vice president by the time she was 26.
A star employee, at 19 she was asked by Hooters to go to Australia to help open a franchise location there, and she spent much of her early 20s training global employees and managers,Fortune reports.
Though she never earned a bachelor's degree, she eventually went on to get her MBA, according to FortuneShe told the magazine:
"I was lucky that Hooters wasn't a more sophisticated company because there's no way someone my age would have had those chances. It wasn't like people graduating from Ivy League schools were dying to get a corporate job at Hooters."


Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook was cash positive for the first time and hit 300 million users.

Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook was cash positive for the first time and hit 300 million users.play
Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook was cash positive for the first time and hit 300 million users.
 (CBS / YouTube)
Zuckerberg had been hard at work on Facebook for five years by the time he turned 25. In that year — 2009 — the company turned cash positive for the first time and hit 300 million users. He was excited at the time, but said it was just the start, writing on Facebook that "the way we think about this is that we're just getting started on our goal of connecting everyone."
The next year, he was named Person of the Year by Time magazine.


Oracle founder Larry Ellison was working odd jobs as a programmer.

Oracle founder Larry Ellison was working odd jobs as a programmer.play
Oracle founder Larry Ellison was working odd jobs as a programmer.
 (Bloomberg/YouTube)
After moving to Berkeley, California, at 22, the college dropout turned billionaire Oracle founderused what he picked up in college and taught himself about computer programming. He found odd technical jobs at places like Fireman's Fund, Wells Fargo, and AMPEX until finally landing at Amdahl Corp., where he worked on the first IBM-compatible mainframe system.


Businesswoman and TV personality Martha Stewart was a stockbroker for the firm of Monness, Williams, and Sidel, the original Oppenheimer & Co.

Businesswoman and TV personality Martha Stewart was a stockbroker for the firm of Monness, Williams, and Sidel, the original Oppenheimer & Co.play
Businesswoman and TV personality Martha Stewart was a stockbroker for the firm of Monness, Williams, and Sidel, the original Oppenheimer & Co.
 (Courtesy Martha Stewart)
Before her name was known in every American household, Stewart worked on Wall Street for five years as a stockbroker. Before that, she was a model, booking clients from Unilever to Chanel.
"There were very few women at the time on Wall Street … and people talked about this glass ceiling, which I never even thought about," Stewart said in an interview for PBS's MAKERS series. "I never considered myself unequal, and I think I got a very good education being a stockbroker."
In 1972, Stewart left Wall Street to be a stay-at-home mom. A year later, she started a catering business.


Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg had met mentor Larry Summers and was getting a Harvard MBA.

Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg had met mentor Larry Summers and was getting a Harvard MBA.play
Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg had met mentor Larry Summers and was getting a Harvard MBA.
 (60 Minutes/YouTube)
At age 25, Sandberg had graduated at the top of the economics department from Harvard, worked at the World Bank under her former professor, mentor, and future Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, and had gone back to Harvard to get her MBA, which she received in 1995.
She went on to work at McKinsey, and at age 29 was Summers' chief of staff when he became Bill Clinton's Treasury Secretary.
Her time at HBS was a ways before Google, but that experience helped her see the potential of the internet, she said in a commencement speech to HBS grads in 2012:
"It wasn't really that long ago when I was sitting where you are, but the world has changed an awful lot. My section, section B, tried to have HBS's first online class. We had to use an AOL chat room and dial up service (your parents can explain). We had to pass out a list of screen names, because it was unthinkable to put your real name on the internet. And it never worked. It kept crashing … the world wasn't set up for 90 people to communicate at once online. But for a few brief moments though, we glimpsed the future, a future where technology would power who we are and connect us to our real colleagues, our real family, our real friends."


Celebrity investor Mark Cuban was a bartender in Dallas.

Celebrity investor Mark Cuban was a bartender in Dallas.play
Celebrity investor Mark Cuban was a bartender in Dallas.
 (Courtesy of Mark Cuban)
By 25, Cuban had graduated from Indiana University and had moved to Dallas. The "Shark Tank" investor started out as a bartender and then worked as a salesman for a PC-software retailer. He got fired because he wanted to go close a deal rather than open a store in the morning. That helped inspire him to open his first business, MicroSolutions.
"When I got to Dallas, I was struggling — sleeping on the floor with six guys in a three-bedroom apartment," Cuban writes in his book "How to Win at the Sport of Business." "I used to drive around, look at the big houses, and imagine what it would be like to live there and use that as motivation."


Huffington Post founder Arianna Huffington was traveling to music festivals around the world for the BBC with her boyfriend at the time.

Huffington Post founder Arianna Huffington was traveling to music festivals around the world for the BBC with her boyfriend at the time.play
Huffington Post founder Arianna Huffington was traveling to music festivals around the world for the BBC with her boyfriend at the time.
 (Express Newspapers/Getty Images)
Before she was founded The Huffington Post or was even Arianna Huffington, she was Arianna Stassinopolous, and at the age of 21, she met the famed British journalist Henry Bernard Levin while on a panel for a quiz show.
The two entered into a relationship, and he became her mentor while she wrote the book "The Female Woman," attacking the women's liberation movement. The book was published when she was 23.
For the next few years, Huffington traveled to music festivals around the world with Levin as he wrote for the BBC. Her relationship with Levin eventually ended because he did not want to marry or have children. Huffington moved to New York City at the age of 30. That year, herbiography of Maria Callas was published, which she dedicated to Levin.
"[Levin] was my mentor. Our second date was to see 'The Mastersingers' at Covent Garden. Our first trip abroad was to Bayreuth to see 'Wagner's Ring.'"


Virgin Group founder Richard Branson had already started the Virgin Records record label.

Virgin Group founder Richard Branson had already started the Virgin Records record label.play
Virgin Group founder Richard Branson had already started the Virgin Records record label.
 (woopeea/YouTube)
At 20, Branson opened his first record shop, then a studio, at 22, and launched the Virgin Records label at 23. By 30, his company was international and Branson was a millionaire.
Those early years were tough, he told Entrepreneur:
"I remember them vividly. It's far more difficult being a small-business owner starting a business than it is for me with thousands of people working for us and 400 companies. Building a business from scratch is 24 hours, 7 days a week, divorces. It's difficult to hold your family life together; it's bloody hard work and only one word really matters — and that's surviving."


Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein was an unhappy lawyer.

Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein was an unhappy lawyer.play
Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein was an unhappy lawyer.
 (REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay)
The Goldman Sachs CEO didn't take the typical route to finance. He actually started out as a lawyer. He got his law degree from Harvard at 24, then took a job as an associate at law firm Donovan Leisure.
"I was as provincial as you could be, albeit from Brooklyn, the province of Brooklyn," Blankfein told William Cohen at Fortune magazine.
At the time, he was a heavy smoker and occasional gambler. Despite the fact that he was on the partner track at the firm, he decided to switch to investment banking, joining J. Aron at the age of 27.


Author J.K. Rowling came up with the idea for the 'Harry Potter' series on a train.

Author J.K. Rowling came up with the idea for the 'Harry Potter' series on a train.play
Author J.K. Rowling came up with the idea for the 'Harry Potter' series on a train.
 (YouTube/STV Entertainment)
Rowling was 25 when she came up with the idea for "Harry Potter" during a delayed four-hour train ride in 1990.
She started writing the first book that evening, but it took her years to finish it. While working as a secretary for the London office of Amnesty International, Rowling was fired for daydreaming too much about "Harry Potter," and her severance check would help her focus on writing for the next few years.
During these years, she got married, had a daughter, got divorced, and was diagnosed with clinical depression before finally finishing the book in 1995. It was published in 1997.


Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had just graduated from Yale Law School.

Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had just graduated from Yale Law School.play
Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had just graduated from Yale Law School.
 (The William J. Clinton Presidential Library)
At 23, Clinton began dating fellow Yale Law student Bill Clinton. She ended up staying at school an extra year to be with her boyfriend, and received her law degree in 1973, just before turning 25. Her boyfriend proposed marriage after graduation, but she declined.
That same year Clinton began working at the Yale Child Study Center. Her first scholarly article, "Children Under the Law," was published in the Harvard Educational Review in late 1973, when she was 25.
After moving to Arkansas in 1975, Clinton agreed to marry Bill. She'd go on to become the first lady of Arkansas, the first lady of the US, a US Senator, and Secretary of State.


Rapper Jay Z was already in the rap scene but was relatively anonymous.

Rapper Jay Z was already in the rap scene but was relatively anonymous.play
Rapper Jay Z was already in the rap scene but was relatively anonymous.
 (Jimmy Kimmel/YouTube)
Born Shawn Carter, the rapper grew up in a housing project in Brooklyn, New York, and became known as "Jay Z" at the age of 20.
For the next few years he appeared alongside various other rappers, but "remained relatively anonymous" until he founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records at the age of 27 with two other friends. The same year, Jay Z released his first album, "Reasonable Doubt."


Fashion designer Ralph Lauren was a sales assistant at Brooks Brothers.

Fashion designer Ralph Lauren was a sales assistant at Brooks Brothers.play
Fashion designer Ralph Lauren was a sales assistant at Brooks Brothers.
 (AP/AT)
The former CEO of Ralph Lauren was born Ralph Lifshitz in the Bronx, New York, but changed his name at the age of 15. He went on to study business at Baruch College and served in the Army until the age of 24 when he left to work for Brooks Brothers.
At 26, Lauren decided to design a wide, European-style tie, which eventually led to an opportunity with Neiman Marcus. The next year, he launched the label "Polo."


Former US Secretary of State Madeline Albright was raising a family while beginning her political career.

Former US Secretary of State Madeline Albright was raising a family while beginning her political career.play
Former US Secretary of State Madeline Albright was raising a family while beginning her political career.
 (US Government)
The first female US Secretary of State and current professor of International Relations at Georgetown University was launching her career in politics at 25 while also raising a family with then-husband Joseph Albright, according to Bio.
Albright graduated from Wellesley College in Massachusetts in 1959, where she majored in political science, and she began studying Russian and international relations while she raised twin daughters Alice and Anne in Washington, DC.
After moving to New York with her husband, Albright completed her education at Columbia University, where she earned a certificate in Russian studies in 1968 and her MA and PhD in public law and government by 1976.
During that time she impressed a former professor so much he encouraged Albright to enter politics, and she joined him in the West Wing as the National Security Council's congressional liaison, according to Bio.


Tesla and SpaceX CEO and founder Elon Musk was running his first internet company.

Tesla and SpaceX CEO and founder Elon Musk was running his first internet company.play
Tesla and SpaceX CEO and founder Elon Musk was running his first internet company.
 (Every Elon Musk Video/YouTube)
Before turning 25, Musk dropped out of his PhD program at Stanford to join the dot-com boom and launch his first internet company, Zip2, which provided business directories and maps, Ashlee Vance reports in "Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future."
Compaq bought the company for $307 million four years later, and Musk used the money to launch his next startup venture, PayPal.


Investor and Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett was working as an investment salesman in Omaha.

Investor and Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett was working as an investment salesman in Omaha.play
Investor and Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett was working as an investment salesman in Omaha.
 (KMTV Omaha/Jeremy Harris Lipschultz/YouTube)
In his early 20s, Buffett worked as an investment salesman for Buffett-Falk & Co. in Omaha before moving to New York to be a securities analyst at age 26. During that year, he started Buffett Partnership, Ltd., an investment partnership in Omaha.
New York just wasn't for him, Buffett told NBC. "In some places it's easy to lose perspective. But I think it's very easy to keep perspective in a place like Omaha."


Xerox Chairwoman Ursula Burns started out as an intern, but worked her way up at Xerox throughout her 20s.

Xerox Chairwoman Ursula Burns started out as an intern, but worked her way up at Xerox throughout her 20s.play
Xerox Chairwoman Ursula Burns started out as an intern, but worked her way up at Xerox throughout her 20s.
 (Kimberly White/Getty Images)
Burns overcame a tough upbringing in a New York City housing project to get a degree in mechanical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of NYU and then a master's from Columbia University.
Since then she's been a Xerox lifer. She started as an intern at age 22 in 1980 and joined full time a year later after getting her master's. She rose rapidly through the ranks, working in various product development roles until she was named CEO in 2009. She now serves as the chairwoman of the board at Xerox.
"When I came to work at Xerox, I just chose to work. Somebody said 'how about this?' And I said OK, and I would go do that in the lab," Burns said in an interview for the PBS documentary "Makers." "Then somebody said how about doing some business planning. Then I started leaning more towards larger global systems problems. And systems problems are the business."


Actress, comedian, writer, and producer Tina Fey was a childcare registrar at the YMCA before joining famed improv troupe Second City.

Actress, comedian, writer, and producer Tina Fey was a childcare registrar at the YMCA before joining famed improv troupe Second City.play
Actress, comedian, writer, and producer Tina Fey was a childcare registrar at the YMCA before joining famed improv troupe Second City.
 (Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images)
After graduating from the University of Virginia, Fey moved to Chicago and hung around acting workshops and even worked as the childcare registrar at a YMCA before improv troupe Second City invited her to join.
Fey told The New Yorker that she joined Second City because she "knew it was where a lot of SNL people started," and in 1997 she sent scripts to "Saturday Night Live" producer Lorne Michaels, who then hired her as a writer.


Starbucks Executive Chairman Howard Schultz was a Xerox salesman.

Starbucks Executive Chairman Howard Schultz was a Xerox salesman.play
Starbucks Executive Chairman Howard Schultz was a Xerox salesman.
 (Stephen Brashear/Getty)
After graduating from Northern Michigan University, Schultz worked as a salesman for Xerox. His success there led a Swedish company named Hammerplast that made coffeemakers to recruit him at age 26.
While working for that company, he encountered the first Starbucks outlets in Seattle, and went on to join the company at age 29.
"I learned more there than in college about the worlds of work and business. They trained me in sales, marketing, and presentation skills, and I walked out with a healthy sense of self-esteem. Xerox was a blue-chip pedigree company, and I got a lot of respect when I told others who my employer was ... But I can't say I ever developed a passion for word processors."


America's first lady of talk shows Oprah Winfrey was co-hosting a local talk show in Baltimore.

America's first lady of talk shows Oprah Winfrey was co-hosting a local talk show in Baltimore.play
America's first lady of talk shows Oprah Winfrey was co-hosting a local talk show in Baltimore.
 (OWN TV/YouTube)
According to the Huffington Post, Winfrey was fired from the 6 p.m. news slot at Baltimore's WJZ-TV in 1977 at age 23.
In 1978, a 24-year-old Winfrey was recruited to co-host WJZ's local talk show "People Are Talking." While there, she also hosted the local version of "Dialing for Dollars."
Winfrey remained in Baltimore throughout her mid- and late-20s, until moving to Chicago in 1983 to host "A.M. Chicago" for WLS-TV.


Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt was building a deep background in computer science.

Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt was building a deep background in computer science.play
Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt was building a deep background in computer science.
 (Jeff Christensen/Reuters)
Schmidt spent six years as a graduate student at UC Berkeley, earning a master's and Ph.D. by age 27 for his early work in networking computers and managing distributed software development.
He spent those summers working at the famed Xerox PARC labs, which helped create the computer workstation as we know it. There, he met the founder of Sun Microsystems, where he had his first corporate job.
In his early years as a programmer, "all of us never slept at night because computers were faster at night."
Jacquelyn Smith, Vivian Giang, and Max Nisen contributed to earlier versions of this post.

Cheating could make your relationship stronger

Strange But True
Cheating could make your relationship stronger

A relationship expert explains how cheating could make your relationship better and healthier.
A situation like this could push your relationship to a better, stronger phase.play
A situation like this could push your relationship to a better, stronger phase.
 (Jaruma)

No one wants a partner that cheats. It's just as simple as that.

It is obviously better to not be in a relationship than to be in one where people no longer take their commitments seriously and infidelity is almost 70% certain.
What cheating does is to pull your relationship apart and bring in doubts. Once a partner cheats, it becomes hard to trust again to to form a connection as strong as what you had before their eyes strayed, even if it was one time.
However in a stark contrast to what we've always known about cheating and its effect on relationships, a relationship expert claims cheating could make your relationship stronger and better.
Esther Perel, a US based sex and relationship therapist says that cheating helps relationships in a way because it makes people take stock of their marriage.
“Many affairs are break-ups, but some affairs are make-ups,” Perel tells The Guardian. 
The therapist is against infidelity and unfaithfulness among partners but she believes that when it does happen, divorce shouldn’t be the only option. Reconciliation, a chance to patch things up move on from that occurrence should be on the cards.
“I think people should be able to determine for themselves the choices that they will make and the consequences thereof,” she says.
“To just push people to [breakups] and to think that divorce is always the better solution when it dissolves all the family bonds… Entire lives are intertwined with a marriage.”
Perel insists that cheating could help improve a relationship because it makes couples deal with their problems.
“Sometimes the relationship that comes out is stronger, and more honest and deeper than the one that existed before because people finally step up.”

Nigerian men who marry white women for visas

Marriage Scams
Nigerian men who marry white women for visas

There are Nigerian men who marry women just to get visas and immigration papers.
  • Published: 
For papers and visa some Nigerian men marry old white womenplay
For papers and visa some Nigerian men marry old white women 
(Yaba Left Online )

It's a fairly common sight at Ikoyi registry.

We have seen photos of young Nigerian men getting married to white women (usually older). These photos, whenever they pop up online, brings out a general reaction from Nigerians.
The reaction is always one of amusement. You see, we all know what is going on. When a young man exchanges marital vows with a white lady, he is most likely pulling a scam. He is in it for money and the papers and not for love.
Angela Nwachukwu (72) and her Nigerian husband CJ (27)play
Angela Nwachukwu (72) and her Nigerian husband CJ (27) 
(Buzz Nigeria )

This scam has been on since Nigerian men sought for greener pastures in the golden streets of Europe and America. The hook of this scam is to get in contact with a white woman (preferably older). These days this is done online via several dating websites.
The second step is to make her fun in love with you. The third thing to do after she is head over heels for you is to propose. This is when you see these women fly into Nigeria and get married to a young Nigerian hustler at a wedding registry.
Angela Nwachukwu and CJplay
Angela Nwachukwu and CJ 
(Buzz Nigeria )

A few days after tying the knot, the newly wedded couple fly out of the country to start a new life. When they get overseas, London, Seattle, Madrid or wherever, our dear Naija boy flips the script on his naive bride.
The visa hustleplay
The visa hustle 
(Nigerian Eye )

"I met my Nigerian husband in 2008 and brought him here on a K-1 visa in 2009. I thought he loved me by all the sweet words he said, the hundreds of hours on the phone and webcam, messenger....." wrote an American woman who goes by the username Rannk 1 on the forum section of the website Visa Journey.
In 2014, she revealed how she was duped by her Nigerian husband.
"He was on several sites. I was not aware of this until three months later. website subscriptions. He was on several sites. I was not aware of this until three months later" she wrote on the forum.
After chatting up women on numerous dating websites, her Nigerian husband told her he was leaving her on Christmas Eve. "He has ruined my life and my kids' lives. He sucked $15,000 from me overall, he took my youth and beauty, he damaged my relationship with my family, I lost my best friend, he took away all my hope and happiness in life. I regret ever meeting him!!!!" ranted the American lady.
This is a fairly common style of operation for Naija guy who is into marriage visa scams.
In 2015, a British woman Deana Charles told The Sun UK how she was swindled by her Nigerian husband. "He told me he’d only married me for a visa. It explained why he’d been so keen to get me pregnant, the authorities would find it harder to deport him" she revealed.
Ben and Deanaplay
Ben and Deana

It seems nothing will stop some of us from getting that Green Card or visa. What's love when you have the chance to leave Nigeria and reside in Europe or America?
In America, some male African-Americans get married to white women because it is a status symbol. For Nigerian men, it is just another way to make it to the promise land.
All is fair in love and visas.

Ex-President asks Metuh for N1b to appear as witness in fraud trial

Goodluck Jonathan
Ex-President asks Metuh for N1b to appear as witness in fraud trial

Jonathan argued that the order to appear as a witness in court is an attempt to embarrass him.
  • Published:  , Refreshed: 
Former President Goodluck Jonathanplay
Former President Goodluck Jonathan
 (Punch)

Former President Goodluck Jonathan has asked former National Publicity Secretary of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Olisa Metuh to pay him the sum of N1 billion to enable him appear as a defence witness in his money laundering trial.

In an application filed before Justice Okon Abang of the Federal High Court in Abuja on Monday, October 30, 2017, the former president argued that the money will be used to cover travelling expenses for himself and his security personnel, from Bayelsa State where he resides. He also mentioned that failure to provide the money means he'll refuse to appear before the court as provided by the constitution.
His application is in response to a subpoena filed by Metuh's lawyer, Dr. Onyechi Ikpeazu (SAN), requiring the former president to appear as a witness in the ongoing trial.
Justice Abang signed the request on Monday, October 23, and required the presence of the former president at the hearing two days later but he failed to appear because he had not been served the notice by the court's bailiff.
In his application on Monday, Jonathan's first prayer to the court sought to set aside the subpoena as he argued that he had no direct link to Metuh and has no knowledge of the charges the defendant is facing.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is prosecuting Metuh and his company, Destra Investments Limited, on a seven-count charge bordering on fraud and money laundering.
The alleged offence involved $2 million and N400 million which the defendants allegedly received from the Office of the NSA, Sambo Dasuki, in 2014.
In his application filed by his counsel, Chief Mike Ozekhome (SAN), Jonathan said that the subpoena is an attempt to embarrass him as it could likely expose him to a criminal charge, penalty or forfeiture.
He argued that the evidence sought to be obtained from the him would amount to an invasion of his privacy, and family life as provided for in Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).
The affidavit read, "That he (Jonathan) as the then President of the Federal Republic (2010-2015), appointed ministers and different persons to carry out the day-to-day running of the government activities and such appointees are those who directly related with the President and not third parties, such as the 2nd respondent (Metuh).
"That it is such appointees that can explain daily government's transactions which they directly supervised and not the President who was the overall boss.
"That the 2nd respondent, Olisa Metuh, was never at any time a personal aide or appointee of the applicant.
"That he (Jonathan) knows nothing about the seven charges for which the 1st defendant/ 2nd respondent is standing trial before this court and has absolutely nothing to testify about before this court.
"That he, as a former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in the event that this honourable court refuses prayer one on the motion paper, shall require the sum of N1,000,000,000.00 (one billion naira) only, to cover travelling expenses for himself and his security personnel, from his home town Otuoke, in Bayelsa State, to Abuja, and also for logistics, and provision of tight security to cover any period of time that he might spend appearing before this court as President of Nigeria between 2010 and 2015.
"That Chief Mike Ozekhome, SAN, OFR, the lead counsel in this matter, informed me under the same circumstances stated in paragraph 4 above, and I verily believe him, that by virtue of the provisions of section 241(2) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015, the applicant is not bound to attend to court except the 2nd respondent herein (Olisa Metuh), who applied for the issuance of subpoena ad testificandum on him, pays for his travelling expenses."
After Jonathan failed to appear before the court on Wednesday, Justice Abang directed the court bailiff to ensure the service of the subpoena on him within five days.
The former president is not the only high profile individual to have turned down an invitation by the court to appear as a witness.
Despite the ruling of the Court of Appeal that ordered for the appearance of detained former National Security Adviser, Sambo Dasuki, as a witness in the trial, the Department of State Service (DSS) failed to produce him in court.
Dasuki's counsel, Mr. Ahmed Raji (SAN), appeared before Justice Abang on Monday, October 23, to oppose the request to compel his client to testify as Metuh's defence witness.
During Wednesday's hearing, Justice Abang dismissed Dasuki's application on the premise that granting it would amount to breach of the Court of Appeal's order which his court cannot review.

Documentary shows what it means to be gay in Nigeria

Homosexuality
Documentary shows what it means to be gay in Nigeria

Wondered what it feels to be gay in Nigeria? Watch this video and find out.
  • Published: 
Homosexuality in Nigeriaplay
Homosexuality in Nigeria
 (meaws)
24/7 Live - Subscribe to the Pulse Newsletter!

Pop culture site VICE released a video about being homosexual in Nigeria.

The video titled 'Being Gay In Nigeria' was published on Sunday, October 29, 2017. The short clip is 2:38 seconds long and it features two men who speak about homosexuality in homophobic Nigeria.
The first man featured in the clip simply goes by the name, Datari, "a fellow Englishman and former stylist to UK boy bands."
These 42 men were caught in the act of homosexuality at a Lagosplay
These 42 men were caught in the act of homosexuality at a Lagos
 (Instagram)

Datari speaks on the anti-gay law in Nigeria and why he has to dress up in a manly way in public. "If you are really camp, then trust me you can't survive in Nigeria,"  he says. 'Camp' is a British slang for when a man acts feminine.
"Why do you think I wear shorts and hats all the time? I want to be butch. I wish I could change my voice because that's like a dead giveaway" says Datari.
3 alleged gay men beaten in Nigeriaplay
3 alleged gay men beaten in Nigeria 
(verastic)

He then goes on to talk about what the average gay person in Nigeria goes through, public persecution and jail. Datari claims some gay Nigerian celebs travel abroad and claim asylum because of the persecution.
LGBT rights activist Bisi Alimi applied for asylum because of persecution in Nigeriaplay
LGBT rights activist Bisi Alimi applied for asylum because of persecution in Nigeria
 (Pulse )

In the second bit of the video, an unidentified Nigerian man who is a hairdresser speaks about his mother's disapproval for his line of profession.
"She was actually telling me it's not a job for a guy. She feels ashamed that her son is touching a woman's hair"  he says.
Further, into the video, the hairdresser admits he experimented with homosexuality but he didn't fancy it. He says he likes women very much.
He claims that there are many influential gay people in the country. "In Nigeria, you will get a lot of connections when you are gay" he claims.

With the Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act of 2013, the punishment for same-sex activity in Nigeria is 14 years.